Collateral

Collateral is crypto you lock up to back a loan or a minted asset. DeFi lending is over-collateralized by default: deposit $150 of ETH to borrow $100 of st

Collateral is crypto you lock up to back a loan or a minted asset. DeFi lending is over-collateralized by default: deposit $150 of ETH to borrow $100 of stablecoins, because no bank is coming to collect if you default — the contract just sells your collateral.

Why it matters

Collateral quality decides whether DeFi lending survives a crash. Volatile collateral + falling prices = cascading liquidations, which is how “safe” protocols blow up in a weekend. Always know what’s backing what you’re holding — especially “stable” assets.

Related terms

DeFi · liquidation ·
stablecoin

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