Proof of Reserves

Proof of reserves is an exchange publishing cryptographic evidence it holds customer funds — typically a Merkle tree of balances plus wallet signatures pro

Proof of reserves is an exchange publishing cryptographic evidence it holds customer funds — typically a Merkle tree of balances plus wallet signatures proving control. Post-FTX, it became table stakes for centralized platforms claiming solvency.

Why it matters

Reserves without liabilities prove nothing — an exchange can hold $1B and owe $2B (FTX’s lesson), which is why proof-of-reserves *plus* proof-of-liabilities is the actual standard to demand. Treat solo reserve attestations as a good start and an incomplete answer; the complete answer is still “withdraw to self-custody.”

Related terms

exchange ·
self-custody · trustless

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